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Guha ubuhinzi amababa ya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga! (Igice cya 2)

Imbuto ni imitobe yubuhinzi.Gukora isoko yimbuto "Ijosi".Kugeza ubu, ubuso bwabibwe bwubwoko bwatoranijwe bwonyine burenga 95% mugihugu cyacu, kandi ubwoko bwiza butanga umusanzu urenga 45% mukuzamura umusaruro wingano.Nyamara, hari icyuho hagati yigihugu cyacu nibihugu byateye imbere murwego rwo guhanga udushya twinganda zinganda.Ubwoko bumwe, imirima hamwe nibihuza bizagira ingaruka kumuvuduko, ubwiza ninyungu ziterambere ryubuhinzi.Ibi biradusaba gushimangira kurinda no gukoresha umutungo wa germplasm yubuhinzi, kwihutisha ingamba zo guhangana n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze, no kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwoko nk'ibigori, soya, ingurube nzima n'inka z’amata ndetse n’urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, tumenye inkomoko yabyo ibicuruzwa byingenzi byubuhinzi birigenga.Muri icyo gihe, tuzafungura amahuriro y’umusaruro w’imbuto, gutunganya, kwamamaza, na serivisi za tekiniki, kandi tunonosore buhoro buhoro urwego rwo guhanga udushya twinshi rwo guhuza umusaruro, kwigisha, ubushakashatsi, no gushyira mu bikorwa, kugira ngo twihutishe urwego rwa Inganda zinganda, reka buri mbuto nziza ikure mubyiringiro byabahinzi.

Urufunguzo rwo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo “Kubika ingano mu ikoranabuhanga” ruri mu baturage no guhanga udushya mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.Byagereranijwe ko mu bihe bimwe by’umusaruro no kwinjiza kimwe, kongera umusaruro w’ingano kuri buri gace gashobora kugera kuri 10% gusa hiyongereyeho igipimo cy’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ku ngo.Ku ruhande rumwe, birakenewe kwimura laboratoire mu murima no kwandika impapuro mu murima hifashishijwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n'amahugurwa ya tekiniki, kugira ngo byihute kandi bihindurwe no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyagezweho mu buhanga n'ikoranabuhanga, no guteza imbere ubwoko bushya. n'ubuhinzi bushya bwa Kalanchoe pinnata, kugirango abahinzi bashobore kwiga, gukoresha, bifite akamaro rwose, binyuze mu guhanga ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, "kilometero yanyuma."Ku rundi ruhande, amakoperative, imirima y’imiryango n’ibindi bigo bishya by’ubucuruzi bigenda birushaho kuba “Imbaraga Nkuru” y’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, kuyobora no gutwara abahinzi bato bato kuzamura “Pole Zahabu”, biteza imbere guhanga udushya mu buhinzi, guhatana no gutanga umusaruro wose .Kugirango turusheho guhuriza hamwe imbaraga zihuriweho nibikoresho bigezweho, impano, imari shingiro, ikoranabuhanga, nibindi mumugozi umwe, kugirango abahinzi bashya bayobore ishingwa ry "imiryango yubumenyi nubuhanga," Koresha nezaKuzungurukanandi majyambere yubuhinzi kugirango atere imbaraga nshya.

Gutera amababa ya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, gutangira neza mu nganda z'imbuto no gushimangira udushya mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bizatuma ubuhinzi butera imbere kandi abahinzi babe umwuga ushimishije, reka icyaro kibe inzu nziza.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2023