A Kuzungurukani ibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mubuhinzi.Irashobora gukora guhinga, guhinga nibindi bikorwa hasi.Amateka yarototillersguhera mu kinyejana cya 19, igihe abantu batangiraga kugerageza gukoresha ingufu za parike cyangwa traktori kugirango basimbuze uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo.
Mu myaka ya 1840, umunyamerika wahimbye John Deere yateje imbere icyuma cya mbere cyizunguruka, igihangano cyateje imbere cyane ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.Nyuma yaho, uko urwego rwimashini zikoreshwa mubuhinzi rwakomeje gutera imbere, abahinzi bazunguruka barushijeho gutera imbere no kumenyekana, kandi buhoro buhoro bikoreshwa kwisi yose.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, rigezwehorototillersbyahindutse neza, bihanitse, kandi bibereye ubwoko butandukanye bwubutaka nibihingwa.Babaye igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro kandi cy'ingirakamaro mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi, giha abahinzi uburyo bunoze bwo guhinga no gufasha kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibikomoka ku buhinzi.
A Kuzungurukani igice cyimashini zubuhinzi zikoreshwa muguhinga no kurekura ubutaka kugirango byoroshye guhinga imyaka.Yinjira mu butaka kandi ihinduranya ubutaka mu kuzenguruka ibyuma cyangwa imirongo kugira ngo irekure kandi itezimbere ubutaka, butanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutera no guhinga ibihingwa.Abahinzi-borozi bashobora guhinduranya ubutaka no kuvoma, bifasha mu nyakatsi no kunoza imiterere yubutaka.Gukoresha imirima ihinduranya birashobora kugabanya ubukana bwumurimo wo guhinga intoki no kuzamura ubuhinzi.
Nkuko mbizi, bimwe mubihugu bikoresharototillersbyinshi birimo Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Burezili, Amerika, n'Uburusiya.Ibi bihugu bifite ubuso bunini bwubutaka bwo guhinga no guhinga ubuhinzi, bityo hakaba hakenewe cyane kunoza imikorere y’ibihingwa no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ubutaka.Ariko, ibihugu bikoresha rototillers cyane birashobora gutandukana mugihe hamwe nahantu.
Mu Buhinde, abahinzi bazunguruka bagize uruhare runini mu buhinzi.Bafasha abahinzi guhinga no guhindura ubutaka neza, kubiba no gutera neza.Mugabanya imirimo yabantu no koroshya imirimo yumubiri kubahinzi,Kuzungurukafasha kongera umusaruro wubuhinzi mugihe unagabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.Byongeye kandi,rototillersfasha kuzamura ubutaka no kurinda ubwiza bwubutaka, bityo bikagira ingaruka nziza kumikurire yumusaruro.Kubwibyo,KuzungurukaKugira uruhare runini mu buhinzi bw’Abahinde kandi bagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kuzamura imibereho y’abahinzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023