Guteza imbere cyane no guteza imbere guhinga byimbitse hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka bwubukanishi bwubutaka nimwe mungamba zingenzi zo kurushaho kongera umusaruro.Ubutaha tuzareba cyane cyane kumikorere yasubsoiler.
1. Mbere yo gukora kurisubsoiler, guhuza ibice bya buri gice bigomba kugenzurwa kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ubunebwe.Reba amavuta yo kwisiga ya buri gice.Niba bidahagije, ongeraho igihe.Reba uko kwambara kwambara ibice.
2. Mugihe cyibikorwa byubutaka, intera iri hagati yubutaka igomba guhora ihamye.Igikorwa kigomba gukorwa mumurongo ugororotse kumuvuduko uhoraho.
3. Mugihe ukora, menya neza ko nta kurekura kuremereye, nta kurekura, cyangwa gukurura.
4. Imiterere yakazi igomba kugenzurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyo gukora.Niba imashini isanze ihagaritswe, igomba guhanagurwa mugihe.
5. Niba imashini itera urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe cyo gukora, ibikorwa bigomba guhita bihagarikwa, kandi ibikorwa bigomba gukomeza nyuma yimpamvu yabonetse igakemuka.
6. Iyo imashini ikora, niba ubonye kwiyongera mubukomere no guhangana, nyamuneka uhagarike ibikorwa ako kanya, ukureho ibintu bibi, hanyuma uhagarike gukora.
7. Kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimashini itwarwe nubutaka, imashini igomba guhagarikwa gahoro gahoro iyo yinjiye no gusohoka mubutaka, kandi ntibukore kungufu.
Gusa nukumenya ihame ryakazi ryimashini dushobora kuyikoresha neza.Gusa muri ubu buryo irashobora gukina uruhare rwayo neza.Urabitekereza utyo?
1. Gabanya igice cyo hasi cyamasuka, wongere umuhigo, kandi uzamure ubwiza bwubutaka bwahinzwe.Imyaka yo guhinga idakabije izakora isuka ikomeye yo hasi, idafasha kwinjira mumazi no kwinjira mumizi yibimera.Cyane cyane imyaka yo guhinga imashini ntoya izavamo ubutaka buto bwo guhinga ubutaka, bizagira uruhare runini mubuhinzi kandi bigira ingaruka kumusaruro.Iyo munsi yubutaka, amasuka yubutaka anyura mugice cyo hasi cyumuhondo wo hasi, gishobora kumeneka neza igice cyambere cyo guhinga no kwimbuka.
2. Kunoza ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi yubutaka.Gutaka ubutaka bwimbitse bifasha kwinjira mumazi.Byongeye kandi, ububobere bwubutaka bwubutaka bwiyongera nyuma yubutaka, bushobora kubangamira amazi yimvura kandi bikongerera igihe cyo kwinjira mumazi yimvura.Kubwibyo, ubutaka bufite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika amazi.
3. Kunoza imiterere yubutaka.Nyuma yo kubiba byimbitse, hashyizweho imiterere yubutaka hamwe nubutaka buboneka kandi bukomeye, bifasha guhanahana gazi yubutaka, bigatera gukora mikorobe ndetse no kubora kwamabuye y'agaciro, kandi bikazamura uburumbuke bwubutaka.
4. Kugabanya imvura itemba no kugabanya isuri yubutaka.Kurekura cyane ubutaka butabihinduye bituma igice kinini gisigaye, ibyatsi, nicyatsi kibisi bitwikira hejuru, bishobora gufasha kugumana amazi, kugabanya isuri yumuyaga, no gufata amazi yimvura menshi.Irashobora kandi gutinza ibisekuruza byamazi kandi bigabanya ubukana bwamazi., kugabanya isuri yubutaka no kurinda neza ubutaka.
5. Hariho ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bikenewe kubihingwa kuva gutera kugeza gusarura.Kurugero, kubiba, gutera, gufumbira, gusarura, gutwara nibindi bikorwa byimashini bizatera ubwinshi bwubutaka.Gukoresha ibikorwa byubutaka birashobora gukuraho ibibazo biterwa nimashini.Guhuza ubutaka biva mubikorwa byo murwego.
6. Ubutaka bumaze kurekurwa cyane, ubushobozi bwo gushonga bw’ifumbire burashobora kwiyongera, bufite ubushobozi bunini bwo kugabanya ifumbire mvaruganda no kuzamura ifumbire mvaruganda.
7. Gutegura ubutaka hamwe nubutaka birashobora kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza udukoko twangiza, bikarinda udukoko kwangiza bisanzwe mumwaka utaha.Gutegura ubutaka hamwe nubutaka birashobora kandi kweza ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe birwaye muri uyu mwaka, kugabanya bagiteri zitera indwara, no kugabanya indwara z’udukoko n’indwara mu mwaka utaha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023