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Iterambere ryamateka yimbuto

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Umunyaburayi wa mbereimbutoyakorewe mu Bugereki mu 1636. Mu 1830, Abarusiya bongeyeho igikoresho cyo kubiba mu masuka akoreshwa n’inyamaswa kugira ngo bakore aimashini yo guhinga.Ubwongereza, Amerika ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byatangiye kubyara umusaruro w’inyamanswa z’inyamanswa nyuma ya 1860. Nyuma yikinyejana cya 20, habaye gukurura no kumanika ingano, no gukoresha imbuto y’umusonga.Mu 1958, imbuto ya mbere ya centrifugal yagaragaye muri Noruveje, kandi imbuto zitandukanye zuzuye zagiye zikura buhoro buhoro nyuma ya 1950.

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Ubushinwa bwatangije imyitozo y’imbuto n’ipamba biva mu mahanga mu myaka ya za 1950, kandi byateje imbere uburyo butandukanye nko guhagarika ingano zahagaritswe, imyitozo ya centrifugal, imyitozo rusange ya rack drill hamwe n’imyuka yo mu kirere mu myaka ya za 1960, kandi ikora neza uburyo bwo gusya imbuto.Kugeza mu myaka ya za 70, hashyizweho ibice bibiri byimashini yo kubiba no guhinga hamwe nimbuto zahujwe nimbuto zashyizwe mubikorwa.Ubwoko bwose bwimyitozo nubuvumo bwimbuto, umurongo-ibihingwa, ibyatsi nimboga byaramenyekanye.Mugihe kimwe, imbuto zitandukanye zimbuto zateguwe neza.

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Imbuto zuzuye zizakoreshwa cyane mubigori, beterave yisukari, ipamba, ibishyimbo nibihingwa bimwe na bimwe byimboga.Gukora neza kubice bigaburira imbuto bizakomeza gutera imbere, kandi nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo kugenzura birashobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso byerekana igihe mugihe habaye ibihe bidasanzwe.

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Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kubiba nabwo buri gihe bugenda butera imbere, nko gukoresha imbuto ya peristaltike ya pompe isohora uburyo bwo gutera imbuto ya rubber, bishobora kwirinda ingaruka ziterwa nubutaka bubi kumera kwimbuto, ariko kandi birashobora no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire nibindi.

Uyu munsi twasobanuye amateka yiterambere ryimbuto, kandi tuzakomeza kuvugurura amateka yiterambere ryabandiimashini z'ubuhinziibikoresho mugihe kizaza.Inshuti zishaka zirashobora kuzikurikira.Reba ubutaha!


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023